Environmental Governance and Administrative Law: Legal Instruments for Climate Change Mitigation / الحوكمة البيئية والقانون الإداري: الأدوات القانونية للتخفيف من آثار تغير المناخ

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

Al-Jouf University Saudi Arabia

المستخلص

Climate change is one of the most significant challenges facing the world today, necessitating well-developed and adaptable governance systems. Increased awareness of climate change has led to the evolution of laws, resulting in various national and international legal instruments designed to tackle this issue. However, these instruments are the focus of considerable debate regarding their effectiveness, particularly concerning implementation on a global scale. This paper analyzes how environmental governance and administrative law can aid in combating climate change. It evaluates the effectiveness of various legal instruments, including treaties, regulations, and policies, at both domestic and international levels. The chosen research methodology for this study is qualitative, beginning with a literature analysis and incorporating several detailed case studies. The study examines jurisdictions that effectively enforce climate-related legal instruments and those that face challenges in enforcement and compliance. The findings indicate that legal instruments are crucial in shaping climate change policies; however, insufficient implementation, political resistance, and resource limitations hinder their effectiveness. Additionally, this paper emphasizes the necessity of developing these frameworks in response to the dynamic challenges posed by climate change. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that effective implementation must be bolstered by a robust enforcement framework, improved international cooperation, and a governance structure capable of adapting to the constantly evolving climate landscape rather than concentrating exclusively on creating and developing legal instruments.
 
يُعد تغير المناخ أحد أهم التحديات التي تواجه العالم اليوم، مما يستلزم أنظمة حوكمة متطورة وقابلة للتكيف. وقد أدى تزايد الوعي بتغير المناخ إلى تطور القوانين، مما أسفر عن ظهور العديد من الأدوات القانونية الوطنية والدولية المصممة لمعالجة هذه القضية. ومع ذلك، تُعدّ هذه الأدوات محور نقاش واسع حول فعاليتها، لا سيما فيما يتعلق بتطبيقها على نطاق عالمي. تُحلل هذه الورقة البحثية كيف يُمكن للحوكمة البيئية والقانون الإداري أن يُساعدا في مكافحة تغير المناخ. وتُقيّم الورقة فعالية مختلف الأدوات القانونية، بما في ذلك المعاهدات واللوائح والسياسات، على المستويين المحلي والدولي. منهجية البحث المُختارة لهذه الدراسة نوعية، تبدأ بتحليل الأدبيات وتُدمج العديد من دراسات الحالة المُفصلة. وتدرس الدراسة الولايات القضائية التي تُطبّق الأدوات القانونية المتعلقة بالمناخ بفعالية، وتلك التي تواجه تحديات في التطبيق والامتثال. تُشير النتائج إلى أن الأدوات القانونية تُعدّ أساسية في صياغة سياسات تغير المناخ؛ إلا أن ضعف التنفيذ، والمقاومة السياسية، ومحدودية الموارد تُعيق فعاليتها. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تُشدد هذه الورقة البحثية على ضرورة تطوير هذه الأطر استجابةً للتحديات الديناميكية التي يُشكلها تغير المناخ. وفي الختام، أظهرت الدراسة أن التنفيذ الفعال يجب أن يتعزز من خلال إطار إنفاذ قوي، وتعاون دولي محسن، وبنية حوكمة قادرة على التكيف مع المشهد المناخي المتطور باستمرار بدلاً من التركيز حصريًا على إنشاء وتطوير الأدوات القانونية.

الكلمات الرئيسية

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